發(fā)電機組企業(yè)“出局”的硬傷有哪些?
是技術(shù)路線錯誤,目前我國大多數(shù)整機制造廠家走的是購買國外許可證在國內(nèi)進行組裝生產(chǎn)的技術(shù)路線,很多企業(yè)在選擇引進技術(shù)時饑不擇食,加之對柴油發(fā)電機設備缺少更基本的優(yōu)劣判斷能力,導致在引進技術(shù)時就為日后喪失競爭能力而埋下了伏筆
It is the wrong technical route. At present, most of the complete machine manufacturers in our country take the technical route of purchasing foreign licenses for assembly and production in China. Many enterprises are hungry when choosing the imported technology. In addition, they lack the most basic ability to judge the merits and demerits of diesel generator equipment, which leads to the foreshadowing of losing competitiveness in the future
二是沒有掌握核心技術(shù),目前雖然大多數(shù)柴油機零部件基本實現(xiàn)了國產(chǎn)化,但這并不等于柴油發(fā)電機設備整機企業(yè)具有了核心技術(shù)能力,在好電機整機的研發(fā)和設計上,我國大多數(shù)廠家并沒有掌握關(guān)鍵的核心技術(shù),因為核心技術(shù)的缺失,關(guān)鍵零部件技術(shù)大多掌握在國內(nèi)外其他企業(yè)的手中,沒有關(guān)鍵零部件的定價權(quán)和掌控權(quán),很多企業(yè)還要交納不菲的許可證使用費,且被國外出讓方限定了狹小的銷售范圍,無法走向市場,無法自主改善產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和升級換代,供貨時間和周期無法保障,導致這些廠家被困死。
Second, they have not mastered the core technology. At present, although most of the diesel engine parts have basically realized localization, this does not mean that the enterprises of diesel generator equipment have the core technical ability. In the research and development and design of good motor complete machine, most manufacturers in China do not grasp the key core technology, because of the lack of core technology, most of the key parts technology is mastered in In the hands of other domestic and foreign enterprises, there is no pricing power and control power of key parts. Many enterprises have to pay high license fees, and the sales scope is limited by the foreign transferor. They are unable to go to the international market, can not independently improve the product quality and upgrade, and the supply time and cycle can not be guaranteed, leading to these manufacturers being trapped.
三是國內(nèi)柴油發(fā)電機設備企業(yè)人力資源缺乏嚴重,企業(yè)缺少柴油發(fā)電機設備研發(fā)制造的人才,沒有高水平的人才便不可能有正確的技術(shù)路線,不可能掌握核心技術(shù),更不可能有自主創(chuàng)新能力。
Third, the domestic diesel generator equipment enterprises lack of human resources seriously, enterprises lack of professional talents for diesel generator equipment R & D and manufacturing. Without high-level talents, it is impossible to have the correct technical route, master the core technology and have the ability of independent innovation.
四是產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量不過硬,如果企業(yè)的柴油發(fā)電機設備不注重質(zhì)量或者不能控制質(zhì)量,必將會付出慘痛的代價,僅巨額賠償及善后處理足以導致這部分企業(yè)賠死。
Fourth, the product quality is not hard, if the enterprise's diesel generator equipment does not pay attention to quality or can not control the quality, it will pay a painful price, only a huge amount of compensation and aftertreatment can lead to the death of these enterprises.
五是供應鏈不通暢,發(fā)電裝備制造要有完整的供應鏈,成功與否在某些方面決定于供應鏈是否成功,由于零部件涉及門類廣,體積和重量大,制造工藝復雜,生產(chǎn)周期長,而且價格高,庫存少,所以對于柴油發(fā)電裝備整機制造企業(yè)來講,構(gòu)建有效的供應鏈系統(tǒng)是按時保質(zhì)保量交貨的基本條件,否則便會因供應鏈斷裂而被卡死。
Fifth, the supply chain is not smooth. Power generation equipment manufacturing should have a complete supply chain. The success of the supply chain depends on the success of the supply chain in some aspects. Due to the wide range of parts involved, large volume and weight, complex manufacturing process, long production cycle, high price and low inventory, it is necessary to build an effective supply chain system for diesel power generation equipment manufacturing enterprises When the quality and quantity of the basic conditions for delivery, otherwise it will be due to the supply chain broken and stuck.
本文由焦化發(fā)電機組為您提供,我們的網(wǎng)站是:http://www.pp198.cn我們將以全心全意的熱情為您提供服務,歡迎您的訪問!
This article is provided for you by coker generator set. Our website is: http://www.pp198.cn We will provide you with wholehearted enthusiasm, welcome to visit!